Avignon's historical center is full of stunning UNESCO-listed medieval buildings. The entire historic center is surrounded by vast fortified medieval walls, which have been very well-preserved. The main attractions here are centered around the Place du Palais square, which is named for the incredible gothic Palais des Papes, or Papal Palace.
The fortified Palais des Papes was the home of several popes during the 14th century, and was also the seat of Western Christianity during this time. The palace is among the largest gothic structure built in the Middle Ages. Inside the palace you'll find grand historic interiors that you can explore amongst. Adjacent to the palace is the imposing 12th century Avignon Cathedral.
At the northern end of the Place du Palais square you can relax in the beautiful Rocher des Doms hilltop park. Here you can enjoy views overlooking the Rhone River and even explore along part of the medieval walls that surround the old town.
From the Rocher des Doms park you can walk down to the river where you'll find the medieval Pont d'Avignon bridge, which is partially destroyed and does not span the entire river. It's still possible to walk the two-thirds of the bridge that remains, and enjoy views looking back at the fortified old town.
For amazing views overlooking Avignon's Papal Palace Complex you can cross the Rhone River to the town of Villenueve-les-Avignon and climb to the top of the Tour Philippe le Bel tower. Also in this town is the imposing Fort Saint-Andre, a 14th century hilltop fortress overlooking the city, surrounded by towering medieval walls.
Just outside of Avignon is one of Southern France's most iconic sights, the Pont du Gard. This famous ancient Roman aqueduct is multi-leveled and is among the best preserved in the world.
The Pont du Gard spans a lovely river canyon and is also a UNESCO world heritage site. Popular activities here include walking along the aqueduct and even renting a kayak to explore the river underneath the Pont du Gard.
Near the Gare d'Avignon Centre Train Station in Avignon you can a 35 minute bus ride to the Rond Point Pont du Gard Bus Station in the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard. From the bus station it's about a 30 minute walk to reach the Pont du Gard.
From the Rond Pont du Gard Bus Station the return trip to Avignon takes the same amount of time. If heading to Nimes, you can take a 1 hour bus ride directly to the city center from the same bus station. If heading to Arles or Orange from the Pont Du Gard, you'll need to take the bus back to Avignon before transferring to the train.
From Avignon you can drive about 30 minutes west to the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard, which is home to this ancient marvel.
North of Avignon in the city of Orange you'll find another incredible UNESCO site, the Theatre Antique d'Orange. This ancient Roman theater is one of the best preserved in the world, and still hosts events to this day. In most Roman theaters only the seating has been preserved, however in this one the entire theater wall still stand and it is quite stunning.
You can reach the Theatre Antique from Avignon with a short train ride and walk in approximately 40 minutes, starting from the Gare d'Avignon Centre train station.
Travelling by car the Orange Theatre is approximately 30 minutes north of Avignon.
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