You can reach Carcassonne via train from either Nimes or Barcelona, likely stopping to change trains in the French city of Narbonne along the route to/from Barcelona.
Among the most popular attractions in France is the Cite de Carcassonne, a massive fortified medieval city and UNESCO world heritage site. The citadel of Carcassonne is famous for its idealistic castle-like walls, which tower above the modern city.
The citadel's most popular feature is the Chateau Comtal, a stunning 12th century castle located within the fortified city walls. The castle features a museum and allows you access to walk atop part of Carcassonne's walls. In addition to exploring along the citadel's walls, be sure to see the striking gothic exterior of the 12th century Basilique Saint Nazaire church.
The citadel is only accessible from two entrances, the Porte Narbonnaise on the eastern side of the walls and the Porte de l'Aude on the western side. It's highly recommended to see both of these impressive medieval gates.
If you have spare time and must change trains in (or drive through) the city of Narbonne, it's highly recommended to briefly experience Narbonne's top attractions.
In this city's historic center you can visit the Palais des Archeveques (or Archbishop's Palace), which showcases fantastic medieval architecture. The palace hosts a museum, treasury, and donjon tower within its stunning historic interiors that you can explore.
Adjacent to the palace is the 13th century Cathedral Saint-Just et Saint-Pasteur, a marvelous gothic cathedral.
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